Estimating Preferential Flow to a Subsurface Drain with Tracers

Thumbnail Image
Date
1990-03-01
Authors
Everts, C.
Kanwar, Rameshwar
Major Professor
Advisor
Committee Member
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Authors
Person
Kanwar, Rameshwar
Distinguished Professor
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Journal Issue
Is Version Of
Versions
Series
Department
Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Abstract

Potassium bromide and calcium nitrate were used as tracers in sprinkler irrigation water and applied to a field plot drained with a single subsurface drain line during two irrigations. Irrigations were centered above a drain conduit installed 1.1m below the soil surface. Drain flow was measured, and water samples were collected from drain discharge and analyzed for NO3" and Br" content. A hydrograph separation technique, using a mass balance and the assumption of a dual porosity model, was applied to tracer concentrations and flow rate of drainage water to estimate the preferential flow and matrix flow components of subsurface drainage. Individual hydrographs of both matrix and preferential flow were constructed. Preferential flow was found to contribute less than 2% of the total drain outflow but, nonetheless, transported on a mass basis: 24% and 12% of the bromide and 20% and 9% of the nitrate reaching the drain, respectively, during two sprinkler irrigations.

Comments

This article is from Transactions of the ASAE 33 (1990): 451–457, doi:10.13031/2013.31350. Posted with permission.

Description
Keywords
Citation
DOI
Copyright
Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1990
Collections