Nematic fluctuations and phase transitions in LaFeAsO: A Raman scattering study

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2017-07-01
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Kaneko, U.
Gomes, P.
García-Flores, A.
Yan, J.-Q.
Lograsso, Thomas
Barberis, G.
Vaknin, David
Granado, E.
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Lograsso, Thomas
Ames Laboratory Division Director
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Ames National Laboratory is a government-owned, contractor-operated national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), operated by and located on the campus of Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa.

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Physics and astronomy are basic natural sciences which attempt to describe and provide an understanding of both our world and our universe. Physics serves as the underpinning of many different disciplines including the other natural sciences and technological areas.
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Materials engineers create new materials and improve existing materials. Everything is limited by the materials that are used to produce it. Materials engineers understand the relationship between the properties of a material and its internal structure — from the macro level down to the atomic level. The better the materials, the better the end result — it’s as simple as that.
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Abstract

Raman scattering experiments on LaFeAsO with distinct antiferromagnetic (TAFM=140 K) and tetragonal-orthorhombic (TS=155 K) transitions show a quasielastic peak (QEP) in B2g symmetry (2 Fe tetragonal cell) that fades away below ∼TAFM and is ascribed to electronic nematic fluctuations. A scaling of the reported shear modulus with the T dependence of the QEP height rather than the QEP area indicates that magnetic degrees of freedom drive the structural transition. The large separation between TS and TAFM in LaFeAsO compared to BaFe2As2 manifests itself in slower dynamics of nematic fluctuations in the former.

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This article is published as Kaneko, U. F., P. F. Gomes, A. F. García-Flores, J-Q. Yan, T. A. Lograsso, G. E. Barberis, D. Vaknin, and E. Granado. "Nematic fluctuations and phase transitions in LaFeAsO: A Raman scattering study." Physical Review B 96, no. 1 (2017): 014506. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.014506. Posted with permission.

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Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2017
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