Optimization Rules in DLV for the Bridge Crossing Problem

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2006-04-17
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Ranu, Sayan
Balakrishnan, Prabhakar
Prabhu, Gurpur
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Computer Science

Computer Science—the theory, representation, processing, communication and use of information—is fundamentally transforming every aspect of human endeavor. The Department of Computer Science at Iowa State University advances computational and information sciences through; 1. educational and research programs within and beyond the university; 2. active engagement to help define national and international research, and 3. educational agendas, and sustained commitment to graduating leaders for academia, industry and government.

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The Computer Science Department was officially established in 1969, with Robert Stewart serving as the founding Department Chair. Faculty were composed of joint appointments with Mathematics, Statistics, and Electrical Engineering. In 1969, the building which now houses the Computer Science department, then simply called the Computer Science building, was completed. Later it was named Atanasoff Hall. Throughout the 1980s to present, the department expanded and developed its teaching and research agendas to cover many areas of computing.

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1969-present

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Abstract

Disjunctive logic programming is a powerful tool in knowledge representation and commonsense reasoning. The first solid implementation of a DLP system is called DLV (Datalog with Vel). In this paper we offer three strategies to produce optimal solutions in DLV for the well-known Bridge Crossing Problem. These strategies are a piggyback strategy, a non-piggyback strategy, and a mixed strategy. An analysis to determine the number of time steps required for an optimal solution using these strategies is provided. We also characterize and prove the conditions under which a particular strategy should be used to obtain an optimal solution. These strategies are implemented in the form of optimization rules in a DLV program for the bridge crossing problem. Preliminary results indicate a drastic reduction in execution time when compared to other DLV programs for bridge crossing which do not incorporate these strategies. Our implementation uses a DLV Java wrapper, allowing us to embed disjunctive logic programs inside an object-oriented environment.

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