The effects of cueing on walking stability in people with Parkinson's disease

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2007-01-01
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Carrel, Andrew
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Ann Smiley-Oyen
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Kinesiology
The Department of Kinesiology seeks to provide an ample knowledge of physical activity and active living to students both within and outside of the program; by providing knowledge of the role of movement and physical activity throughout the lifespan, it seeks to improve the lives of all members of the community. Its options for students enrolled in the department include: Athletic Training; Community and Public Health; Exercise Sciences; Pre-Health Professions; and Physical Education Teacher Licensure. The Department of Physical Education was founded in 1974 from the merger of the Department of Physical Education for Men and the Department of Physical Education for Women. In 1981 its name changed to the Department of Physical Education and Leisure Studies. In 1993 its name changed to the Department of Health and Human Performance. In 2007 its name changed to the Department of Kinesiology. Dates of Existence: 1974-present. Historical Names: Department of Physical Education (1974-1981), Department of Physical Education and Leisure Studies (1981-1993), Department of Health and Human Performance (1993-2007). Related Units: College of Human Sciences (parent college), College of Education (parent college, 1974 - 2005), Department of Physical Education for Women (predecessor) Department of Physical Education for Men
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Abstract

Research indicates that visual and verbal cues change gait spatiotemporal parameters in people with Parkinson's disease (PD) (Morris, Iansek, Matyas, & Summers, 1994a, 1994b). Previous studies show that utilizing harmonic analysis differentiates walking patterns between old and young adults (Menz, Lord, & Fitzpatrick, 2003). One purpose of this study is to examine differences in harmonic ratios between people with PD and healthy older adults and another is to determine the effect of visual and verbal cues on harmonic ratios of participants with PD when compared with their harmonic ratios during preferred walking. Eleven people with PD and 11 age- and gender-matched healthy older adults walkway under preferred walking conditions and visual and verbal conditions. The data showed significant group differences in preferred walking and across most experimental conditions. These data suggest that the external verbal cue given while walking was most effective for improving walking stability in people with PD.

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Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2007