Incremental Solvation of Nonionized and Zwitterionic Glycine

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2006-09-01
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Aikens, Christine
Gordon, Mark
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Chemistry

The Department of Chemistry seeks to provide students with a foundation in the fundamentals and application of chemical theories and processes of the lab. Thus prepared they me pursue careers as teachers, industry supervisors, or research chemists in a variety of domains (governmental, academic, etc).

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Abstract

Microsolvation and combined microsolvation−continuum approaches are employed in order to examine the structures and relative energies of nonionized (N) and zwitterionic (Z) glycine clusters. Bridging structures are predicted to be the global minima after 3−5 discrete water molecules are included in the calculations. Calculations incorporating electron correlation stabilize the zwitterionic structures by about 7−9 kcal/mol relative to the N structures regardless of the number of discrete water molecules considered. Continuum calculations stabilize the Z structures relative to N structures; this effect decreases as the number of discrete water molecules is increased. Eight water molecules do not appear to fully solvate glycine.

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Reprinted (adapted) with permission from Journal of the American Chemical Society 128 (2006): 12835, doi:10.1021/ja062842p. Copyright 2006 American Chemical Society.

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Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2006
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