Effects of graphical cues during information processing in a social science context

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2017-01-01
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Sun, Jingru
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Michael F. Dahlstrom
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Greenlee School of Journalism and Communication
The Greenlee School of Journalism and Communication offers two majors: Advertising (instructing students in applied communication for work in business or industry), and Journalism and Mass Communication (instructing students in various aspects of news and information organizing, writing, editing, and presentation on various topics and in various platforms). The Department of Agricultural Journalism was formed in 1905 in the Division of Agriculture. In 1925 its name was changed to the Department of Technical Journalism. In 1969 its name changed to the Department of Journalism and Mass Communications; from 1969 to 1989 the department was directed by all four colleges, and in 1989 was placed under the direction of the College of Sciences and Humanities (later College of Liberal Arts and Sciences). In 1998 its name was changed to the Greenlee School of Journalism and Communication.
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Abstract

Social science is sometimes faced with legitimizing its own scientific value to certain audiences. The Elaboration Likelihood Model offers a way to understand how audiences process information and previous studies suggest that graphical cues within science messages may help to increase its perceived scientific value, especially among individuals with lower need for cognition. This study extends these predictions into a social science context by manipulating the presence of graphical cues within a popular article using an online experiment. Results suggest that graphical cues interacted with college major where students majoring in a non-science-related field perceived messages with graphical cues to have less scientific value, which is opposite of what was predicted. Within these non-science majors, need for cognition interacted with the treatment, such that participants with higher need for cognition perceived the messages with graphical cues and having less scientific value.

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Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2017