Effects of precautionary principle on risk perception about cell phone radiation

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2016-01-01
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Yang, Yang
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Michael Dahlstrom
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Greenlee School of Journalism and Communication
The Greenlee School of Journalism and Communication offers two majors: Advertising (instructing students in applied communication for work in business or industry), and Journalism and Mass Communication (instructing students in various aspects of news and information organizing, writing, editing, and presentation on various topics and in various platforms). The Department of Agricultural Journalism was formed in 1905 in the Division of Agriculture. In 1925 its name was changed to the Department of Technical Journalism. In 1969 its name changed to the Department of Journalism and Mass Communications; from 1969 to 1989 the department was directed by all four colleges, and in 1989 was placed under the direction of the College of Sciences and Humanities (later College of Liberal Arts and Sciences). In 1998 its name was changed to the Greenlee School of Journalism and Communication.
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Abstract

Cell phones represent a technology associated with uncertain risks, yet one that has already been accepted as a normalized part of society. A pair of online experiments examined how individuals cognitively process uncertain risks associated with previously accepted technology when confronted with precautionary information. The second study expanded the initial results by comparing the effects between U.S. and Chinese students. Results suggest that individuals who initially perceived greater benefits from their cell phone showed less change in perceived risk after reading the precautionary message. Perceived risk also had a significant positive relationship with intentions to engage in protective behaviors. The Chinese participants in general displayed more relationships and larger effects that the U.S. participants. An additional line of inquiry explored if messages addressing perceived social norms and self-efficacy would influence dissonance reduction strategies, yet no effects were found in either participant groups.

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Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2016