Polymeric Adjuvants for Vaccine Delivery

Thumbnail Image
Date
2015-12-01
Authors
Lam, Tiffany
Major Professor
Advisor
Committee Member
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Authors
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Organizational Unit
Chemical and Biological Engineering

The function of the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering has been to prepare students for the study and application of chemistry in industry. This focus has included preparation for employment in various industries as well as the development, design, and operation of equipment and processes within industry.Through the CBE Department, Iowa State University is nationally recognized for its initiatives in bioinformatics, biomaterials, bioproducts, metabolic/tissue engineering, multiphase computational fluid dynamics, advanced polymeric materials and nanostructured materials.

History
The Department of Chemical Engineering was founded in 1913 under the Department of Physics and Illuminating Engineering. From 1915 to 1931 it was jointly administered by the Divisions of Industrial Science and Engineering, and from 1931 onward it has been under the Division/College of Engineering. In 1928 it merged with Mining Engineering, and from 1973–1979 it merged with Nuclear Engineering. It became Chemical and Biological Engineering in 2005.

Dates of Existence
1913 - present

Historical Names

  • Department of Chemical Engineering (1913–1928)
  • Department of Chemical and Mining Engineering (1928–1957)
  • Department of Chemical Engineering (1957–1973, 1979–2005)
    • Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering (2005–present)

    Related Units

Journal Issue
Is Version Of
Versions
Series
Series
Honors Projects and Posters
University Honors Program

The Honors project is potentially the most valuable component of an Honors education. Typically Honors students choose to do their projects in their area of study, but some will pick a topic of interest unrelated to their major.

The Honors Program requires that the project be presented at a poster presentation event. Poster presentations are held each semester. Most students present during their senior year, but may do so earlier if their honors project has been completed.

This site presents project descriptions and selected posters for Honors projects completed since the Fall 2015 semester.

Department
Chemical and Biological Engineering
Abstract

This research has investigated the use of pentablock copolymers and polyanhydride nanoparticles in combination to form a hydrogel matrix giving controlled and sustained release of model protein ovalbumin (OVA) for vaccine delivery applications. To investigate the influence of hydrogel composition on release of OVA, the weight percent of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), form of OVA, and molecular weight of pentablock copolymer were varied. The weight percent of PVA was tested for 20% and 30%. Molecular weight of the pentablock copolymer was also varied giving a low molecular weight or high molecular weight copolymer. Lastly, OVA was incorporated into hydrogels either in a free form, encapsulated in polyanhydride nanoparticles, or a combination of the two. For all trials, the total OVA amount loaded was constant, and release curves of protein with time were observed for 4 days. Overall, these release curves confirmed gradual and controlled release of OVA. They also showed that the amount of OVA released from 20% PVA hydrogels was greater than the protein released from 30% hydrogels due to structural differences of the matrices. Lastly, the encapsulated OVA versus free OVA influenced total protein amount released and varied with % PVA and molecular weight of copolymer.

Comments
Description
Keywords
Citation
DOI
Source
Copyright