Task-Based Approach to Define Occupant Behaviour in Agent-Based Modelling

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Date
2016-01-01
Authors
Passe, Ulrike
Krejci, Caroline
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Krejci, Caroline
Assistant Professor
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Passe, Ulrike
Professor
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Dorneich, Michael
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Architecture

The Department offers a five-year program leading to the Bachelor of Architecture degree. The program provides opportunities for general education as well as preparation for professional practice and/or graduate study.

The Department of Architecture offers two graduate degrees in architecture: a three-year accredited professional degree (MArch) and a two-semester to three-semester research degree (MS in Arch). Double-degree programs are currently offered with the Department of Community and Regional Planning (MArch/MCRP) and the College of Business (MArch/MBA).

History
The Department of Architecture was established in 1914 as the Department of Structural Design in the College of Engineering. The name of the department was changed to the Department of Architectural Engineering in 1918. In 1945, the name was changed to the Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering. In 1967, the name was changed to the Department of Architecture and formed part of the Design Center. In 1978, the department became part of the College of Design.

Dates of Existence
1914–present

Historical Names

  • Department of Structural Design (1914–1918)
  • Department of Architectural Engineering (1918–1945)
  • Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering (1945–1967)

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Organizational Unit
Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
The Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering teaches the design, analysis, and improvement of the systems and processes in manufacturing, consulting, and service industries by application of the principles of engineering. The Department of General Engineering was formed in 1929. In 1956 its name changed to Department of Industrial Engineering. In 1989 its name changed to the Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering.
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ArchitectureIndustrial and Manufacturing Systems EngineeringHuman Computer Interaction
Abstract

This paper presents a development approach and design of a task-centered agent-based model (ABM) to represent the interactions of occupants with a commercial office building. The model is built with the understanding that occupant behaviour is driven by tasks the occupant performs. A contextual task analysis questionnaire explored occupant perspectives on the interactions between their tasks, their individual behaviour and comfort, and the physical characteristics of their workspace. This task-based information defines five ABM elements that represent occupants, task and workspace environment, task list, occupant actions, and the impact of the occupant-workspace interaction on tasks. An example of an occupant, performing a task, and conducting an action in response to an environmental mismatch demonstrates the ABM design. The example discusses the generation of possible actions as well as the result from those actions in terms of task performance and occupant satisfaction. As the ABM design evolves, it will aid in the understanding of occupant behaviour in buildings, and ultimately standardize the approach to occupant behaviours affecting building energy demand.

Comments

This is a proceeding from the 9th International Windsor Conference (2016): 373. Posted with permission.

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Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2016