NESTT: A Nonconvex Primal-Dual Splitting Method for Distributed and Stochastic Optimization

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2016-01-01
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Hajinezhad, Davood
Hong, Mingyi
Zhao, Tuo
Wang, Zhaoran
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Hong, Mingyi
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Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
The Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering teaches the design, analysis, and improvement of the systems and processes in manufacturing, consulting, and service industries by application of the principles of engineering. The Department of General Engineering was formed in 1929. In 1956 its name changed to Department of Industrial Engineering. In 1989 its name changed to the Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering.
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Abstract

We study a stochastic and distributed algorithm for nonconvex problems whose objective consists a sum N/ nonconvex Li/N/ smooth functions, plus a nonsmooth regularizer. The proposed NonconvEx primal-dual SpliTTing (NESTT) algorithm splits the problem into N/ subproblems, and utilizes an augmented Lagrangian based primal-dual scheme to solve it in a distributed and stochastic manner. With a special non-uniform sampling, a version of NESTT achieves e-1 stationary solution using...gradient evaluations, which can be up to O(N)/ times better than the (proximal) gradient descent methods. It also achieves Q-linear convergence rate for nonconvex l1 penalized quadratic problems with polyhedral constraints. Further, we reveal a fundamental connection between {\it primal-dual} based methods and a few {\it primal only} methods such as IAG/SAG/SAGA.

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This is a proceeding from the 30th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (2016). Posted with permission.

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Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2016