Motion of phase boundary during antiferroelectric–ferroelectric transition in a PbZrO3-based ceramic

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2020-10-01
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Liu, Binzhi
Tian, Xinchun
Zhou, Lin
Tan, Xiaoli
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Tan, Xiaoli
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Ames National Laboratory

Ames National Laboratory is a government-owned, contractor-operated national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), operated by and located on the campus of Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa.

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Materials Science and Engineering
Materials engineers create new materials and improve existing materials. Everything is limited by the materials that are used to produce it. Materials engineers understand the relationship between the properties of a material and its internal structure — from the macro level down to the atomic level. The better the materials, the better the end result — it’s as simple as that.
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Ames National LaboratoryMaterials Science and Engineering
Abstract

The in situ biasing transmission electron microscopy technique is employed to investigate the nucleation and growth of the ferroelectric phase during the electric field-induced phase transition in Pb0.99{Nb0.02[(Zr0.57Sn0.43)0.94Ti0.06]0.98}O3, a PbZrO3-based antiferroelectric ceramic. The first-order displacive phase transition is found to be highly reversible with the initial antiferroelectric domain configuration almost completely recovered upon removal of the applied field. In the forward transition from the antiferroelectric to ferroelectric phase, {100}c facets are dominant on the phase boundary; while in the reverse transition from the ferroelectric to antiferroelectric phase during bias unloading, the phase boundary is segmented into {101}c and {121}c facets. The motion of the phase boundary is nonuniform, taking the form of sequential sweeping of facet segments. The elastic distortion energy and the depolarization energy at the antiferroelectric/ferroelectric phase boundary is suggested to dictate the facet motion.

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This article is published as Liu, Binzhi, Xinchun Tian, Lin Zhou, and Xiaoli Tan. "Motion of phase boundary during antiferroelectric–ferroelectric transition in a PbZrO3-based ceramic." Physical Review Materials 4, no. 10 (2020): 104417. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.104417. Posted with permission.

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Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2020
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