A Modified Method to Screen for Partial Resistance to Phytophthora sojae in Soybean

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2012-01-01
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Stewart, Silvina
Robertson, Alison
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Robertson, Alison
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Plant Pathology and Microbiology
The Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology and the Department of Entomology officially merged as of September 1, 2022. The new department is known as the Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Microbiology (PPEM). The overall mission of the Department is to benefit society through research, teaching, and extension activities that improve pest management and prevent disease. Collectively, the Department consists of about 100 faculty, staff, and students who are engaged in research, teaching, and extension activities that are central to the mission of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. The Department possesses state-of-the-art research and teaching facilities in the Advanced Research and Teaching Building and in Science II. In addition, research and extension activities are performed off-campus at the Field Extension Education Laboratory, the Horticulture Station, the Agriculture Engineering/Agronomy Farm, and several Research and Demonstration Farms located around the state. Furthermore, the Department houses the Plant and Insect Diagnostic Clinic, the Iowa Soybean Research Center, the Insect Zoo, and BugGuide. Several USDA-ARS scientists are also affiliated with the Department.
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Plant Pathology and Microbiology
Abstract

Phytophthora root and stem rot, caused by Phytophthora sojae Kauf and Gerd, is one of the most damaging diseases of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in the United States. Partial resistance (PR), which is defined as the relative ability of a soybean plant to survive root infection without showing severe symptoms, is an effective way to manage this disease. A modification of the layer test method used to screen for PR to P. sojae in soybean was evaluated. Instead of the P. sojae-colonized agar layer, which is used in the current greenhouse cup assay, P. sojaeinfested rice (Oryza sativa L.) grains were used. In addition, a dry root weight (Drw) measurement was compared to a disease severity root rot score, which uses a 1 to 10 visual scale. The rice method was not statistically different from the layer test for the variables evaluated. Advantages of the rice method include reduced cost and the ability to screen soybean germplasm with more than one pathotype of the pathogen in a single assay. A mixture of several pathotypes of P. sojae ensures compatible interactions between isolates used and all known Rps genes, thus avoiding Rps genes that could go undetected and mask PR during screening. Although collecting and handling of roots for Drw data may require more time, it is a more objective variable, which assures precise scoring, it is not rater dependent, and less training of personnel is required.

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This is a manuscriipt of an article published as Stewart, Silvina, and Alison E. Robertson. "A modified method to screen for partial resistance to Phytophthora sojae in soybean." Crop science 52, no. 3 (2012): 1181-1186. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2011.05.0241. Posted with permission.

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Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2012
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