Testing Increases Suggestibility for Narrative-based Misinformation But Reduces Suggestibility for Question-based Misinformation

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2013-09-01
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LaPaglia, Jessica
Chan, Jason
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Psychology
The Department of Psychology may prepare students with a liberal study, or for work in academia or professional education for law or health-services. Graduates will be able to apply the scientific method to human behavior and mental processes, as well as have ample knowledge of psychological theory and method.
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A number of recent studies have found that recalling details of an event following its occurrence can increase people's suggestibility to later presented misinformation. However, several other studies have reported the opposite result, whereby earlier retrieval can reduce subsequent eyewitness suggestibility. In the present study, we investigated whether differences in the way misinformation is presented can modulate the effects of testing on suggestibility. Participants watched a video of a robbery and some were questioned about the event immediately afterwards. Later, participants were exposed to misinformation in a narrative (Experiment 1) or in questions (Experiment 2). Consistent with previous studies, we found that testing increased suggestibility when misinformation was presented via a narrative. Remarkably, when misinformation was presented in questions, testing decreased suggestibility. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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This is the accepted version of the following article: Special Issue: Memory Formation and Suggestibility in the Legal Process Volume 31, Issue 5, pages 593–606, September/October 2013, which has been published in final form at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bsl.2090/full.

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Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2013
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