Application of Models for IGSCC Inspection

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1987
Authors
Gray, T.
Thompson, R. Bruce
Newberry, Byron
Achenbach, J.
Budreck, D.
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Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation
Center for Nondestructive Evaluation

Begun in 1973, the Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (QNDE) is the premier international NDE meeting designed to provide an interface between research and early engineering through the presentation of current ideas and results focused on facilitating a rapid transfer to engineering development.

This site provides free, public access to papers presented at the annual QNDE conference between 1983 and 1999, and abstracts for papers presented at the conference since 2001.

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Abstract

Ultrasonic detection and sizing of intergranular stress corrosion cracks (IGSCC) in nuclear reactor cooling systems is a difficult practical problem due to the complicated geometry of these defects and to the variety of other reflectors (e. g., welds) which produce competing ultrasonic indications. The use of models of scattering from such defects can help in improving physical insight into ultrasonic scattering from IGSCC’s and may ultimately be of use in defining inspection protocols and signal processing algorithms which can lead to improved inspection reliability and discrimination between IGSCC’s and other geometrical reflectors. This paper will discuss the application of a model of ultrasonic scattering from a simple Y-shaped crack based upon the Kirchhoff approximation. In this model, the ultrasonic beam is approximated by a Gaussian profile which includes the effects of diffraction and allows calculation of the full ultrasonic radiation pattern which may be used, for example, to simulate a scanned inspection. Included in this paper will be a brief description of the model and a presentation of simulated IGSCC results. Comparisons of the model to experimental measurements will then be addressed followed by an application to the problem of IGSCC sizing based upon the dB-drop and PAT (pulse-arrival-time) techniques.

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Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1987