Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Publications

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2006

Journal or Book Title

Transactions of the ASABE

Volume

49

Issue

5

First Page

1579

Last Page

1588

Abstract

A sensor fusion technique was developed for estimating the navigational posture of a skid-steered mobile robot in a simulated tree plantation nursery. Real-time kinematic GPS (RTK-GPS) and dynamic measurement unit (DMU) sensors were used to determine the position and orientation of the robot, while a laser range finder was used to locate the tree positions within a selected range. The RTK-GPS error was modeled by a second-order autoregressive model, and error states were incorporated into extended Kalman filter (EKF) design. Through EKF filtering, the mean and standard deviation of error in the easting direction decreased from 4.05 to 2.21 cm and from 8.27 to 1.89 cm, respectively, while in the northing direction, they decreased from 4.64 to 1.81 cm and from 11 to 2.16 cm, respectively. The geo-referenced tree positions along the navigational paths were also recovered by using a K-means clustering algorithm, achieving an average error of tree position estimates of 4.4 cm. The developed sensor fusion algorithm was proven to be capable of recognizing and reconstructing the navigational environment of a simulated tree plantation, which offers a great potential in improving the applicability of an autonomous robot to operate in nursery tree plantations for operations such as intra-row mechanical weeding.

Comments

This article is from Transactions of the ASABE 49, no. 5 (2006): 1579–1588.

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Copyright Owner

ASABE

Language

en

File Format

application/pdf

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