Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Publications
Title
Nitrogen Fertilizer Use Efficiency of Pepper as Affected by Irrigation and Fertilization Regime
Campus Units
Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
2016
Journal or Book Title
Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca Journal
Volume
44
Issue
2
First Page
525
Last Page
532
Research Focus Area(s)
Land and Water Resources Engineering
DOI
10.15835/nbha44210415
Abstract
The pepper producers in the Republic of Macedonia have used drip irrigation systems to increase yield in recent years, but more research is still needed, related to irrigation scheduling and precise requirement of nitrogen fertilizer to maximise pepper yield. Therefore, a two year experiment was conducted in a plastic house to determine the nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency (NFUE) and yield potential of pruned pepper as affected by irrigation and fertilization regime. Four experimental treatments were applied in this study. Three of the treatments were drip fertigated (DF1, DF2, DF3), while the fourth treatment was furrow irrigated with conventional fertilization (ØB). The labelled urea with 1% concentration of a stable isotope of nitrogen (15N) was applied for determination of NFUE. The results of this study clearly showed that increased NFUE and pepper yield depend on irrigation and fertilization regime. Namely, NFUE was significantly increased with the application of nitrogen fertilizer through drip irrigation system as compared to conventional fertilization with furrow irrigation. Also, drip fertigation frequency positively affects percentage increase of NFUE. Furthermore, our results showed that drip fertigation treatments resulted in significantly higher pepper yields in comparison to conventional fertilization. Also, drip fertigation frequency at four and two days (DF2 and DF1) resulted in higher yields when compared with drip fertigation scheduled by using tensiometers (DF3). Generally, to reach acceptable pepper yield with high NFUE, we recommend drip fertigation with a frequency of two to four days combined with two main shoots of pruned pepper in order to increase farmer’s income and to minimize the environmental impact.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Copyright Owner
The Authors
Copyright Date
2016
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Recommended Citation
Tanaskovik, Vjekoslav; Cukaliev, Ordan; Kanwar, Rameshwar S.; Heng, Lee K.; Markoski, Mile; and Spalevic, Velibor, "Nitrogen Fertilizer Use Efficiency of Pepper as Affected by Irrigation and Fertilization Regime" (2016). Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Publications. 863.
https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/abe_eng_pubs/863
Included in
Agriculture Commons, Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons, Bioresource and Agricultural Engineering Commons
Comments
This article is published as Tanaskovik, Vjekoslav, Ordan Cukaliev, Rameshwar S. Kanwar, K. HENG Lee, Mile Markoski, and Velibor Spalevic. "Nitrogen Fertilizer Use Efficiency of Pepper as Affected by Irrigation and Fertilization Regime." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 44, no. 2 (2016). doi: 10.15835/nbha44210415. Posted with permission.