New control strategy against temperature sudden-drop in the initial stage of pad cooling process in poultry houses

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2018-01-01
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Hui, Xue
Li, Baoming
Xin, Hongwei
Zheng, Weichao
Shi, Zhengxiang
Yang, Xiao
Zhao, Shumei
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Xin, Hongwei
Distinguished Professor Emeritus
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Animal Science

The Department of Animal Science originally concerned itself with teaching the selection, breeding, feeding and care of livestock. Today it continues this study of the symbiotic relationship between animals and humans, with practical focuses on agribusiness, science, and animal management.

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The Department of Animal Husbandry was established in 1898. The name of the department was changed to the Department of Animal Science in 1962. The Department of Poultry Science was merged into the department in 1971.

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Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering

Since 1905, the Department of Agricultural Engineering, now the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (ABE), has been a leader in providing engineering solutions to agricultural problems in the United States and the world. The department’s original mission was to mechanize agriculture. That mission has evolved to encompass a global view of the entire food production system–the wise management of natural resources in the production, processing, storage, handling, and use of food fiber and other biological products.

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In 1905 Agricultural Engineering was recognized as a subdivision of the Department of Agronomy, and in 1907 it was recognized as a unique department. It was renamed the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering in 1990. The department merged with the Department of Industrial Education and Technology in 2004.

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1905–present

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  • Department of Agricultural Engineering (1907–1990)

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Animal ScienceAgricultural and Biosystems EngineeringEgg Industry Center
Abstract

Preliminary field measurements have shown substantial temperature sudden-drop (ΔTsd) at bird level in the initial stage of pad cooling process in arid regions of China. Such sudden temperature fluctuation can cause thermal stress to laying hens and this problem is attracting increasing concerns. The purpose of this study was to develop a new control strategy (NCS) to avoid or minimize ΔTsd while simplify the operational process. Theoretical calculation and field test were conducted in this study. The key ambient thermal factor affecting ΔTsd was analysed by calculating temperature drop of cooled air existing the cooling pad (ΔTd). A countermeasure was applied by controlling the wetted pad area at each startup of the water supply pump. Field test was carried out to demonstrate application of the NCS in a poultry house. The theoretical arithmetic results showed that ambient relative humidity (RHo) was the main factor affecting ΔTd, and ΔTsd occurred when RHo ≤ 60%. Temperature fluctuation at the bird level (Tdb,b) could be controlled within 4°C when the wetted pad area increased by 25%. The NCS operated based on RHo that was divided into three regions. For RHo > 80%, the pump would not be turned on because of poor cooling effect. For 60% < RHo < 80%, no ΔTsd would occur and the pump would be controlled by “on-off” regulation. For RHo ≤ 60%, ΔTsd occurred and the pump was turned on intermittently. Then, 4-stage cooling would be applied. Results of the field test were generally consistent with the theoretical simulation with regards to alleviation of ΔTsd that was controlled within 3.5°C. Further field verification of the NCS on the flock health and production performance is warranted.

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This article is published as Hui, Xue, Baoming Li, Hongwei Xin, Weichao Zheng, Zhengxiang Shi, Xiao Yang, and Shumei Zhao. "New control strategy against temperature sudden-drop in the initial stage of pad cooling process in poultry houses." International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 11, no. 1 (2018): 66-73. doi: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20181101.2479. Posted with permission.

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