Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Publications
Campus Units
Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Food Science and Human Nutrition, Toxicology
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
12-5-2018
Journal or Book Title
Molecules
Volume
23
Issue
12
First Page
3208
Research Focus Area(s)
Biological and Process Engineering and Technology
DOI
10.3390/molecules23123208
Abstract
In this work, for the first time, the volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from carbonized refuse-derived fuel (CRDF) were quantified on a laboratory scale. The analyzed CRDF was generated from the torrefaction of municipal waste. Headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to identify 84 VOCs, including many that are toxic, e.g., derivatives of benzene or toluene. The highest emissions were measured for nonanal, octanal, and heptanal. The top 10 most emitted VOCs contributed to almost 65% of the total emissions. The VOC mixture emitted from torrefied CRDF differed from that emitted by other types of pyrolyzed biochars, produced from different types of feedstock, and under different pyrolysis conditions. SPME was a useful technology for surveying VOC emissions. Results provide an initial database of the types and relative quantities of VOCs emitted from CRDF. This data is needed for further development of CRDF technology and comprehensive assessment of environmental impact and practical storage, transport, and potential adoption of CRDF as means of energy and resource recovery from municipal waste.
Access
Open
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright Owner
The authors
Copyright Date
2018
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Recommended Citation
Białowiec, Andrzej; Micuda, Monika; Szumny, Antoni; Łyczko, Jacek; and Koziel, Jacek A., "Quantification of VOC Emissions from Carbonized Refuse-Derived Fuel Using Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry" (2018). Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Publications. 978.
https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/abe_eng_pubs/978
Included in
Bioresource and Agricultural Engineering Commons, Biotechnology Commons, Environmental Sciences Commons, Food Biotechnology Commons
Comments
This article is published as Białowiec, Andrzej, Monika Micuda, Antoni Szumny, Jacek Łyczko, and Jacek Koziel. "Quantification of VOC Emissions from Carbonized Refuse-Derived Fuel Using Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry." Molecules 23, no. 12 (2018): 3208. DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123208. Posted with permission.