Magnetic structure of selected Gd intermetallic alloys from first principles
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Ames National Laboratory is a government-owned, contractor-operated national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), operated by and located on the campus of Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa.
For more than 70 years, the Ames National Laboratory has successfully partnered with Iowa State University, and is unique among the 17 DOE laboratories in that it is physically located on the campus of a major research university. Many of the scientists and administrators at the Laboratory also hold faculty positions at the University and the Laboratory has access to both undergraduate and graduate student talent.
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Abstract
Using first-principles calculations, based on disordered local moment (DLM) theory combined with the self-interaction corrected local spin density approximation (SIC-LSDA), we study magnetic correlations in the paramagnetic state of GdX(X=Cu, Zn, Ga, Ag, Cd, In, Au, Hg, and Tl) intermetallics and their alloys. The predicted magnetic orders and ordering temperatures that these correlations lead to are in overall good agreement with available experiments. The interactions between the Gd f-electron local moments are mediated by the valence electrons of the intermetallics which comprise both Gd and Xd bands as well as sp bands. There are RKKY-like features such as dependence on the number of sp-valence electrons but other variations manifest themselves in the phase diagrams as regions of incommensurate magnetic ordering, the origin and range of which are related to the binding energies of the alloying anion d states, and their propensity to hybridize with the Gd states at the Fermi level.