From a conventional ferromagnetism to a frustrated magnetism: An unexpected role of Fe in Nd(Al1-xFex)2 (x ≤ 0.2)

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2020-07-25
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Wu, Yuanyuan
Mudryk, Yaroslav
Biswas, Anis
Pecharsky, Vitalij
Long, Yi
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Materials Science and Engineering
Materials engineers create new materials and improve existing materials. Everything is limited by the materials that are used to produce it. Materials engineers understand the relationship between the properties of a material and its internal structure — from the macro level down to the atomic level. The better the materials, the better the end result — it’s as simple as that.
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Ames National LaboratoryMaterials Science and Engineering
Abstract

The structure and magnetic properties of Nd(Al1-xFex)2 alloys with x = 0, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2, which adopt cubic MgCu2-type structure with space group Fd(bar over 3)m, are studied using x-ray powder diffraction, static and dynamic magnetization, and calorimetric measurements. The lattice constant decreases linearly with increasing Fe content from 8.0106(4) Å to 7.9044(4) Å. Large thermal irreversibilities between zero-field-cooled and field-cooled conditions are observed for all substituted samples. The magnetic transition temperatures exhibit a minimum for x = 0.1, and coercive fields at 2 K increase from 70 Oe for x = 0 to 6.3 kOe for x = 0.2. The absence of λ-type peak in the heat capacity data, frequency dependence of ac magnetic susceptibility, and memory effects indicate formation of a cluster-glass magnetic state when x ≥ 0.1.

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