Mechanical detwinning device for anisotropic resistivity measurements in samples requiring dismounting for particle irradiation

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2020-07-09
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Timmons, Erik
Tanatar, Makariy
Liu, Yong
Cho, Kyuil
Lograsso, Thomas
Kończykowski, M.
Prozorov, Ruslan
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Lograsso, Thomas
Ames Laboratory Division Director
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Physics and Astronomy
Physics and astronomy are basic natural sciences which attempt to describe and provide an understanding of both our world and our universe. Physics serves as the underpinning of many different disciplines including the other natural sciences and technological areas.
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Materials Science and Engineering
Materials engineers create new materials and improve existing materials. Everything is limited by the materials that are used to produce it. Materials engineers understand the relationship between the properties of a material and its internal structure — from the macro level down to the atomic level. The better the materials, the better the end result — it’s as simple as that.
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Ames National LaboratoryPhysics and AstronomyMaterials Science and Engineering
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Uniaxial stress is used to detwin the samples of orthorhombic iron based superconductors to study their intrinsic electronic anisotropy. Here, we describe the development of a new detwinning setup enabling variable-load stress-detwinning with easy sample mounting/dismounting without the need to re-solder the contacts. It enables the systematic study of the anisotropy evolution as a function of an external parameter when the sample is modified between the measurements. In our case, the external parameter is the dose of 2.5 MeV electron irradiation at low temperature. We illustrate the approach by studying resistivity anisotropy in single crystals of Ba1−xKxFe2As2 at x = 0.25, where the much discussed unusual re-entrance of the tetragonal C4 phase, C4 → C2 → C4, is observed on cooling. With the described technique, we found a significant anisotropy increase in the C2 phase after electron irradiation with a dose of 2.35 C/cm2.

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