Prediction of novel stable Fe-V-Si ternary phase

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2018-01-25
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Nguyen, Manh Cuong
Chen, Chong
Zhao, Xin
Wang, Cai-Zhuang
Ho, Kai-Ming
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Ames National Laboratory

Ames National Laboratory is a government-owned, contractor-operated national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), operated by and located on the campus of Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa.

For more than 70 years, the Ames National Laboratory has successfully partnered with Iowa State University, and is unique among the 17 DOE laboratories in that it is physically located on the campus of a major research university. Many of the scientists and administrators at the Laboratory also hold faculty positions at the University and the Laboratory has access to both undergraduate and graduate student talent.

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Physics and Astronomy
Physics and astronomy are basic natural sciences which attempt to describe and provide an understanding of both our world and our universe. Physics serves as the underpinning of many different disciplines including the other natural sciences and technological areas.
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Ames National LaboratoryPhysics and Astronomy
Abstract

Genetic algorithm searches based on a cluster expansion model are performed to search for stable phases of Fe-V-Si ternary. We identify a new thermodynamically, dynamically and mechanically stable ternary phase of Fe5V2Si with 2 formula units in a tetragonal unit cell. The formation energy of this new ternary phase is −36.9 meV/atom below the current ternary convex hull. The magnetic moment of Fe in the new structure varies from −0.30–2.52 μB depending strongly on the number of Fe nearest neighbors. The total magnetic moment is 10.44 μB/unit cell for new Fe5V2Si structure and the system is ordinarily metallic.

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