Evaluation of the effect of β-mannanase supplementation and mannans on nursery pig growth performance and serum acute-phase protein concentrations
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The Department of Animal Science originally concerned itself with teaching the selection, breeding, feeding and care of livestock. Today it continues this study of the symbiotic relationship between animals and humans, with practical focuses on agribusiness, science, and animal management.
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The Department of Animal Husbandry was established in 1898. The name of the department was changed to the Department of Animal Science in 1962. The Department of Poultry Science was merged into the department in 1971.
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- Department of Animal Husbandry (1898–1962)
- College of Agricultural and Life Sciences (parent college)
- Department of Poultry Science (merged with, 1971)
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Abstract
The objective was to evaluate the effects of dietary mannan and β-mannanase supplementation on growth performance and serum acute phase proteins in nursery pigs. Pigs (n = 480) were blocked by initial BW (6.6 ± 0.4 kg) and 12 pens per treatment were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement for 28 d. Two levels of dietary mannan (0.4% vs 2.8%) were offered with and without 0.05% endo-1,4-β-mannanase. Serum was collected (1 pig/pen) for haptoglobin and C-reactive protein (CRP) analysis on d 0 and d 28. There were no significant interactions between mannan level or β-mannanase supplementation. High mannan decreased ADG (P = 0.027) and ADFI (P = 0.024) compared to low mannan diets with no effect of β-mannanase (P > 0.10). Haptoglobin and CRP were not affected by mannan level or β- mannanase supplementation (P ≥ 0.160). Therefore, dietary β-mannans as high as 2.8% did not induce a systemic innate immune response. Thus the levels of β-mannan found in practical diets (< 2%) are unlikely to induce an immune response, so supplementation with β-mannanase to avoid this response is not warranted.
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This is a manuscript of an article published as Nichole F.Huntley, Stacie A.Gould, and John F.Patience. Evaluation of the effect of β-mannanase supplementation and mannans on nursery pig growth performance and serum acute-phase protein concentrations. Canadian Journal of Animal Science. 100(1): 111-118. doi:10.1139/cjas-2018-0248. Posted with permission.