Estimates of Quantitative Genetic Parameters of Immunological Traits in the Chicken

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1991-10-01
Authors
Cheng, S.
Rothschild, Max
Lamont, Susan
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Lamont, Susan
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Animal Science

The Department of Animal Science originally concerned itself with teaching the selection, breeding, feeding and care of livestock. Today it continues this study of the symbiotic relationship between animals and humans, with practical focuses on agribusiness, science, and animal management.

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The Department of Animal Husbandry was established in 1898. The name of the department was changed to the Department of Animal Science in 1962. The Department of Poultry Science was merged into the department in 1971.

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Abstract

Three in vivo assays were used to measure the immunocompetence of chickens in two generations of a selection experiment. The obtained data were used to estimate the variance components for sire and dam for antibody production to Pasteurella multocida and Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccines, for T-cell–mediated immunity evaluated by a phytohemagglutinin wing web assay, and for clearance of foreign particles from the circulatory system. Heritabilities of and genetic correlations among these immunological traits were calculated from the sire variance components. Heritability estimates of the immunological traits based on the sire component of variance ranged from .06 to .53, and genetic correlations among immunological traits were generally negative.

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This article is published as Cheng, S., M. F. Rothschild, and S. J. Lamont. "Estimates of quantitative genetic parameters of immunological traits in the chicken." Poultry Science 70, no. 10 (1991): 2023-2027. DOI: 10.3382/ps.0702023. Posted with permission.

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Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1991
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