Evaluation of a Pasteurella multocida Respiratory Disease Induction Model for Goats (Capra aegagrus hircus)

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2020-10-01
Authors
Mochel, Jonathan
Ahrens, Amanda
Griffith, Ronald
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Mochel, Jonathan
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Smith, Joe
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Biomedical Sciences

The Department of Biomedical Sciences aims to provide knowledge of anatomy and physiology in order to understand the mechanisms and treatment of animal diseases. Additionally, it seeks to teach the understanding of drug-action for rational drug-therapy, as well as toxicology, pharmacodynamics, and clinical drug administration.

History
The Department of Biomedical Sciences was formed in 1999 as a merger of the Department of Veterinary Anatomy and the Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology.

Dates of Existence
1999–present

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  • College of Veterinary Medicine (parent college)
  • Department of Veterinary Anatomy (predecessor, 1997)
  • Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology (predecessor, 1997)

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Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine
Our faculty promote the understanding of causes of infectious disease in animals and the mechanisms by which diseases develop at the organismal, cellular and molecular levels. Veterinary microbiology also includes research on the interaction of pathogenic and symbiotic microbes with their hosts and the host response to infection.
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Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine
The mission of VDPAM is to educate current and future food animal veterinarians, population medicine scientists and stakeholders by increasing our understanding of issues that impact the health, productivity and well-being of food and fiber producing animals; developing innovative solutions for animal health and food safety; and providing the highest quality, most comprehensive clinical practice and diagnostic services. Our department is made up of highly trained specialists who span a wide range of veterinary disciplines and species interests. We have faculty of all ranks with expertise in diagnostics, medicine, surgery, pathology, microbiology, epidemiology, public health, and production medicine. Most have earned certification from specialty boards. Dozens of additional scientists and laboratory technicians support the research and service components of our department.
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Biomedical SciencesVeterinary Microbiology and Preventive MedicineVeterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal Medicine
Abstract

Infectious respiratory diseases are a serious health concern worldwide. However, few models describe the experimental induction of lung infection, or the effect of experimental infection on clinical pathologic parameters in goats. Goats offer benefits compared to cattle because of size and tractability and compared to sheep with regard to specific features of their anatomy. In previous experimental models of infection in goats, coadministration of an immunosuppressive dose of a corticosteroid is common; however, protocols that use corticosteroid often note mortality as an adverse effect. We therefore investigated an infection protocol that did not use immunosuppression but instead relied on 2 intratracheal inoculations of Pasteurella multocida in healthy meat goats to induce clinical and hematologic changes associated with respiratory infection. Healthy Boer or Boer-Kiko cross goats (n = 6; age, 10 mo) were inoculated with Pasteurella multocida and were monitored over a 312-h period for clinical and hematologic parameters of infection. After induction of pneumonia, the goats had a significant 1.2 °C rise in rectal temperature and auscultatable rales for up to 96 h. Lymphocyte counts, serum amyloid A values, and respiratory scores were significantly different before and after induction of disease and were consistent with respiratory infection. No mortality was associated with this experimental infection, and minimal gross pathologic changes were noted at study termination. The clinical and pathologic findings of this study suggest a potentially reproducible method of establishing clinical respiratory infection in goats. The repeated intratracheal inoculation method of inducing caprine respiratory disease can be used to produce experimental respiratory disease in goats when the use of corticosteroid is not desirable. With the feasibility of this method established, additional research evaluating the optimal dose and frequency of P. multocida administration is needed.

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This article is published as Smith, Joe S., Jonathan P. Mochel, Yeon-Jung Seo, Amanda P. Ahrens, and Ronald W. Griffith. "Evaluation of a Pasteurella multocida Respiratory Disease Induction Model for Goats (Capra aegagrus hircus)." Comparative Medicine 70 (2020): 323-328. DOI: 10.30802/AALAS-CM-20-000002. Posted with permission.

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Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2020
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