A genetic toolbox for metabolic engineering of Issatchenkia orientalis

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2020-01-31
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Cao, Mingfeng
Fatma, Zia
Song, Xiaofei
Hsieh, Ping-Hung
Tran, Vinh
Lyon, William
Sayadi, Maryam
Shao, Zengyi
Yoshikuni, Yasuo
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Shao, Zengyi
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Genome Informatics Facility
The Genome Informatics Facility serves as a centralized resource of expertise on the application of emerging sequencing technologies and open source software as applied to biological systems. Its mission is to integrate this knowledge into pipelines that are easy to understand and use by faculty, staff and students to enable the transformation of ‘big data’ into data that dramatically accelerates our understanding of biology and evolutionary processes.
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Ames National LaboratoryNSF Engineering Research Center for Biorenewable ChemicalsOffice of BiotechnologyChemical and Biological EngineeringGenome Informatics FacilityOffice of Biotechnology
Abstract

The nonconventional yeast Issatchenkia orientalis can grow under highly acidic conditions and has been explored for production of various organic acids. However, its broader application is hampered by the lack of efficient genetic tools to enable sophisticated metabolic manipulations. We recently constructed an episomal plasmid based on the autonomously replicating sequence (ARS) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ScARS) in I. orientalis and developed a CRISPR/Cas9 system for multiplex gene deletions. Here we report three additional genetic tools including: (1) identification of a 0.8 kb centromere-like (CEN-L) sequence from the I. orientalis genome by using bioinformatics and functional screening; (2) discovery and characterization of a set of constitutive promoters and terminators under different culture conditions by using RNA-Seq analysis and a fluorescent reporter; and (3) development of a rapid and efficient in vivo DNA assembly method in I. orientalis, which exhibited ∼100% fidelity when assembling a 7 kb-plasmid from seven DNA fragments ranging from 0.7 kb to 1.7 kb. As proof of concept, we used these genetic tools to rapidly construct a functional xylose utilization pathway in I. orientalis.

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This is a manuscript of an article published as Cao, Mingfeng, Zia Fatma, Xiaofei Song, Ping-Hung Hsieh, Vinh G. Tran, William L. Lyon, Maryam Sayadi, Zengyi Shao, Yasuo Yoshikuni, and Huimin Zhao. "A genetic toolbox for metabolic engineering of Issatchenkia orientalis." Metabolic Engineering (2020). DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2020.01.005. Posted with permission.

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Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2020
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