Design and operation of a flat linear induction pump

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1964-07-01
Authors
Bluhm, Delwyn
Fisher, R.
Nilsson, J.
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Ames National Laboratory

Ames National Laboratory is a government-owned, contractor-operated national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), operated by and located on the campus of Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa.

For more than 70 years, the Ames National Laboratory has successfully partnered with Iowa State University, and is unique among the 17 DOE laboratories in that it is physically located on the campus of a major research university. Many of the scientists and administrators at the Laboratory also hold faculty positions at the University and the Laboratory has access to both undergraduate and graduate student talent.

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Abstract

A five pole, one slot per phase, full pitch, twelve coil, wye connected, three phase linear induction pump has been designed for operation with 400 C sodium. The design incorporated a graded winding in order to reduce the net pulsating component of the magnetic flux density wave and a pump duct using copper side bars. The small laboratory-size pump was designed in two steps: stator design and winding design. First, the stator and core dimensions were established on the basis of maximum pressure development and maximum power at the design flow and slip. Maximum pressure output was a requirement of the intended pump application. The condition of maximum power output was used in order to provide a good pump efficiency. Second, the parameters for the induction pump equivalent circuit were determined for several winding methods. The winding method which offered 3920 ampere turns per phase (equivalent to a flow rate of 4. 88 gpm, a pressure of 60 psi, a line voltage of 250 volts, and a wave length of 21.2 cm as calculated in the first step) was selected. The theoretical performance characteristics of the flat induction pump were computed using the equivalent circuit parameters for a winding with 60 turns per coil. The measurement of developed pressure (0 to 42. 13 psi), sodium flow rate (0 to 9. 93 gpm), and power input (0 to 103. 9 watts) after installation of the pump in an operational sodium circulating loop provided an experimental determination of the pump performance characteristic. In addition, the effect of pump duct temperature on sodium flow rate and a differential transformer system used to locate the sodium level in manometer columns were briefly discussed .

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