The Right View from the Wrong Location: Depth Perception in Stereoscopic Multi-User Virtual Environments

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2012-04-01
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Burton, Melissa
Kelly, Jonathan
Gilbert, Stephen
Winer, Eliot
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Kelly, Jonathan
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Gilbert, Stephen
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Mechanical Engineering
The Department of Mechanical Engineering at Iowa State University is where innovation thrives and the impossible is made possible. This is where your passion for problem-solving and hands-on learning can make a real difference in our world. Whether you’re helping improve the environment, creating safer automobiles, or advancing medical technologies, and athletic performance, the Department of Mechanical Engineering gives you the tools and talent to blaze your own trail to an amazing career.
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Psychology
The Department of Psychology may prepare students with a liberal study, or for work in academia or professional education for law or health-services. Graduates will be able to apply the scientific method to human behavior and mental processes, as well as have ample knowledge of psychological theory and method.
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Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
The Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering teaches the design, analysis, and improvement of the systems and processes in manufacturing, consulting, and service industries by application of the principles of engineering. The Department of General Engineering was formed in 1929. In 1956 its name changed to Department of Industrial Engineering. In 1989 its name changed to the Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering.
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Mechanical EngineeringVirtual Reality Applications CenterPsychologyIndustrial and Manufacturing Systems EngineeringMechanical Engineering
Abstract

Stereoscopic depth cues improve depth perception and increase immersion within virtual environments (VEs). However, improper display of these cues can distort perceived distances and directions. Consider a multi-user VE, where all users view identical stereoscopic images regardless of physical location. In this scenario, cues are typically customized for one "leader" equipped with a head-tracking device. This user stands at the center of projection (CoP) and all other users ("followers") view the scene from other locations and receive improper depth cues. This paper examines perceived depth distortion when viewing stereoscopic VEs from follower perspectives and the impact of these distortions on collaborative spatial judgments. Pairs of participants made collaborative depth judgments of virtual shapes viewed from the CoP or after displacement forward or backward. Forward and backward displacement caused perceived depth compression and expansion, respectively, with greater compression than expansion. Furthermore, distortion was less than predicted by a ray-intersection model of stereo geometry. Collaboration times were significantly longer when participants stood at different locations compared to the same location, and increased with greater perceived depth discrepancy between the two viewing locations. These findings advance our understanding of spatial distortions in multi-user VEs, and suggest a strategy for reducing distortion.

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This is a manuscript of an article published as Pollock, Brice, Melissa Burton, Jonathan W. Kelly, Stephen Gilbert, and Eliot Winer. "The right view from the wrong location: Depth perception in stereoscopic multi-user virtual environments." IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 18, no. 4 (2012): 581-588. DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2012.58. Posted with permission.

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Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2012
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