Zero forcing sets and the minimum rank of graphs

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2008-04-01
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Barioli, Francesco
Barrett, Wayne
Butler, Steve
Cioabă, Sebastian
Cvetković, Dragoš
Fallat, Shaun
Godsil, Chris
Haemers, Willem
Hogben, Leslie
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Hogben, Leslie
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Mathematics
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Abstract

The minimum rank of a simple graph G is defined to be the smallest possible rank over all symmetric real matrices whose ijth entry (for i≠j) is nonzero whenever {i,j} is an edge in G and is zero otherwise. This paper introduces a new graph parameter, Z(G), that is the minimum size of a zero forcing set of vertices and uses it to bound the minimum rank for numerous families of graphs, often enabling computation of the minimum rank.

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This is a manuscript of an article from Linear Algebra and its Applications 428 (2008): 1628, doi:10.1016/j.laa.2007.10.009. Posted with permission.

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Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2008
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