Evidence for a role of spindle matrix formation in cell cycle progression by antibody perturbation

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2018-11-28
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Yao, Changfu
Wang, Chao
Li, Yeran
Zavortink, Michael
Archambault, Vincent
Girton, Jack
Johansen, Kristen
Johansen, Jorgen
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Johansen, Kristen
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Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology
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In Drosophila it has recently been demonstrated that a spindle matrix in the form of a membrane-less macromolecular assembly embeds the microtubule-based spindle apparatus. In addition, two of its constituents, Megator and Chromator, were shown to function as spatial regulators of spindle checkpoint proteins. However, whether the spindle matrix plays a wider functional role in spatially regulating cell cycle progression factors was unknown. Here using a live imaging approach we provide evidence that a number of key cell cycle proteins such as Cyclin B, Polo, and Ran co-localize with the spindle matrix during mitosis. Furthermore, prevention of spindle matrix formation by injection of a function blocking antibody against the spindle matrix protein Chromator results in cell cycle arrest prior to nuclear envelope breakdown. In such embryos the spatial dynamics of Polo and Cyclin B enrichment at the nuclear rim and kinetochores is abrogated and Polo is not imported into the nucleus. This is in contrast to colchicine-arrested embryos where the wild-type dynamics of these proteins are maintained. Taken together these results suggest that spindle matrix formation may be a general requirement for the localization and proper dynamics of cell cycle factors promoting signaling events leading to cell cycle progression.

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This article is published as Yao C, Wang C, Li Y, Zavortink M, Archambault V, Girton J, et al. (2018) Evidence for a role of spindle matrix formation in cell cycle progression by antibody perturbation. PLoS ONE 13(11): e0208022. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208022.

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Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2018
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