Adult Repellency and Larvicidal Activity of Five Plant Essential Oils Against Mosquitoes

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2006-09-01
Authors
Zhu, Junwei
Zeng, Xiaopeng
YanMa
Liu, Ting
Han, Yuhua
Xue, Suqin
Tucker, Brad
Schultz, Gretchen
Coats, Joel
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Coats, Joel
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Entomology
Abstract

The larvicidal activity and repellency of 5 plant essential oils—thyme oil, catnip oil, amyris oil, eucalyptus oil, and cinnamon oil—were tested against 3 mosquito species: Aedes albopictus, Ae. aegypti, and Culex pipiens pallens. Larvicidal activity of these essentials oils was evaluated in the laboratory against 4th instars of each of the 3 mosquito species, and amyris oil demonstrated the greatest inhibitory effect with LC50 values in 24 h of 58 µg/ml (LC90  =  72 µg/ml) for Ae. aegypti, 78 µg/ml (LC90  =  130 µg/ml) for Ae. albopictus, and 77 µg/ml (LC90  =  123 µg/ml) for Cx. p. pallens. The topical repellency of these selected essential oils and deet against laboratory-reared female blood-starved Ae. albopictus was examined. Catnip oil seemed to be the most effective and provided 6-h protection at both concentrations tested (23 and 468 µg/cm2). Thyme oil had the highest effectiveness in repelling this species, but the repellency duration was only 2 h. The applications using these natural product essential oils in mosquito control are discussed.

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This article is from Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 22 (2006): 515, doi:10.2987/8756-971X(2006)22[515:ARALAO]2.0.CO;2.

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