Conservation Tillage System Effects on Soil Productivity and Carbon Credit Incentives.

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2004-12-02
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Al-Kaisi, Mahdi
Licht, Mark
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Licht, Mark
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Proceedings of the Integrated Crop Management Conference
Iowa State University Conferences and Symposia

The Iowa State University Integrated Crop Management Conference is Iowa's premier crop production education event. No other program in Iowa brings together the diverse range of topics, slate of expert presenters and results of the latest University research.

The ICM Conference offers workshops focusing on the latest in crop production technology. Experts from Iowa and surrounding states will provide research updates and results in soil fertility, soil and water management, crop production and pest management.

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Conservation systems play a significant role in improving soil and water quality. Management of crop residue and soil organic matter is of primary importance in maintaining soil productivity and in minimizing agricultural impacts on the environment. Conservation systems utilize tillage practices that are defined by the percent of residue cover left on the soil surface, such as ridge tillage, strip-tillage, and minimum-tillage. These tillage systems and no-tillage each accounted for one-third of Iowa's corn (Zea Mays L) and soybean (Glycine max L Merr.) cropland in production according to a survey conducted by the Iowa Residue Management Partnership (IRMP) in I999 (IRMP, 2000). The IRMP survey indicated the need for improvements in adopting conservation systems. According to a Conservation Technology Information Center survey (2002), in Iowa no tillage, conservation tillage, reduced tillage, and conventional tillage all remained constant over a five year period from 1997 to 2002 (Tables 1 and 2). Meanwhile over the same five years reduced and conventional tillage in the Midwest and United States remained constant, but there was a shift from conservation tillage to no-tillage.

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