Sample Volume Effect on the Determination of Nitrate-Nitrogen in the Soil Profile

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1989
Authors
Baker, D.
Kanwar, Rameshwar
Baker, James
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Kanwar, Rameshwar
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Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering

Since 1905, the Department of Agricultural Engineering, now the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (ABE), has been a leader in providing engineering solutions to agricultural problems in the United States and the world. The department’s original mission was to mechanize agriculture. That mission has evolved to encompass a global view of the entire food production system–the wise management of natural resources in the production, processing, storage, handling, and use of food fiber and other biological products.

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In 1905 Agricultural Engineering was recognized as a subdivision of the Department of Agronomy, and in 1907 it was recognized as a unique department. It was renamed the Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering in 1990. The department merged with the Department of Industrial Education and Technology in 2004.

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1905–present

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  • Department of Agricultural Engineering (1907–1990)

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Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect and reliability of soil sample volume on nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) and soil-water content in the soil. Four soil sampling devices (a 20.3-cm power earth auger, a 5.1-cm hand earth auger, a 3.2-cm soil probe and a 1.9-cm soil probe) were used to collect soil samples from 35 conventionally tilled and 35 no-till locations. Soil samples were taken at 30-cm intervals to a depth of 150 cm with each of the four sampling devices and were analyzed for NO3-N and moisture contents. Results of this study indicate that sample volume has no significant effect on determining soil-moisture content. Sample volume also had no effect on NO3-N concentration in the soil water under no-till conditions but had a definite impact on the NO3-N levels in the conventionally tilled soils. Results further indicate that a 5.1-cm diameter sample may best predict the quantity of residual soil NO3-N.

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This article was published in Transactions of the ASAE 32 (1989): 934–938, doi:10.13031/2013.31094. Posted with permission.

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Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1989
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