Application of the vane method in textural characterization of soy-based yogurt

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2001-01-01
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Kovalenko, Igor
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Altmetrics
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Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
Abstract

Vane method was applied to measure failure characteristics of soy-based yogurts prepared from five soybean varieties: Vinton 81, Asgrow 2401, HP204, IA2056, and IA2025. Yield stress, yield strain, water-holding capacity, and subunit composition of 7S and 11S protein fractions of gel samples were compared. The experiment showed that the vane method may be effectively used as a rapid and inexpensive technique for textural characterization of soy protein-based yogurts. Yield stress (strength), unlike yield strain (elasticity), of tested soy yogurt samples was dependent on protein content and soybean variety. Water-holding capacity was variety dependent, although this dependence was less pronounced at higher protein concentrations. No evidence of correlation between 11S/7S ratio and yield stress of tested samples was found. Analysis suggested that yield stress of soy-based yogurt may be affected by content of acidic subunit Al of 11S fraction.

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Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2001