Dietary strategies to reduce air emissions from laying hen operations

Thumbnail Image
Date
2006-01-01
Authors
Wu-Haan, Wei
Major Professor
Advisor
Wendy J. Powers
Committee Member
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Altmetrics
Authors
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Organizational Unit
Animal Science

The Department of Animal Science originally concerned itself with teaching the selection, breeding, feeding and care of livestock. Today it continues this study of the symbiotic relationship between animals and humans, with practical focuses on agribusiness, science, and animal management.

History
The Department of Animal Husbandry was established in 1898. The name of the department was changed to the Department of Animal Science in 1962. The Department of Poultry Science was merged into the department in 1971.

Historical Names

Journal Issue
Is Version Of
Versions
Series
Department
Animal Science
Abstract

The objectives of the current study were to evaluate the effectiveness of feeding a reduced emission diet (R) containing 6.9% of a gypsum-zeolite mixture and slightly reduced crude protein (CP) to 21-, 38-, and 59-wk old Hy-line W36 hens (trial 1, 2, and 3, respectively) on hen performance, emissions of NH3, H2S, NO, NO2, CO2 , CH4, non-methane total hydrocarbon, and apparent digestibility compared to feeding a commercial diet (C), and to compare different methods of estimating nutrient excretion from laying hens in environmental chambers. At each age, 640 hens were allocated randomly to one of eight environmental chambers for a 3-wk period. The C diet contained 18.0, 17.0, and 16.2% CP and 0.25, 0.20, and 0.20% Sulfur and the R diet contained 17.0, 15.5, and 15.6% CP and 0.99, 1.20, and 1.10% Sulfur in trials 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Average daily egg weight (56.3 g), average daily egg production (81%), average daily feed intake (92.4 g) and BW change (23.5 g), across ages, were unaffected by diet (P > 0.05). In trials 1, 2, and 3, daily NH3 emissions from hens fed the R diet (185.5, 312.2, and 333.5 mg/bird) were less than emissions from hens fed the C diet (255.0, 560.5, and 616.3 mg/bird; P < 0.01). Daily H2S emissions across trials from hens fed the R diet (4.08 mg/bird) were greater (P < 0.01) than from hens fed the C diet (1.32 mg/bird). Diet (P < 0.05) and age (P < 0.05) affected emissions of CO 2 and CH4. Averaged across diets the apparent digestibility of N was 53.4%. Apparent digestibility of S and P were lower (P < 0.05) in the R diet (18.7 and -11.41%, respectively) than in the C diet (40.71 and 0.30%, respectively). Across all ages and diets recovery of N, S, and P were 69, 63, and 102 %, respectively, using the environmental chambers method. These results demonstrate that diet and layer age influence air emissions from poultry feeding operations and the chamber method could be used as an effective method to estimate nutrient excretion for comparing different measurements and feeding strategies.

Comments
Description
Keywords
Citation
Source
Copyright
Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2006