Skin Depth Considerations in Eddy Current NDT

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1992
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Stucky, Paul
Lord, William
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Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation
Center for Nondestructive Evaluation

Begun in 1973, the Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation (QNDE) is the premier international NDE meeting designed to provide an interface between research and early engineering through the presentation of current ideas and results focused on facilitating a rapid transfer to engineering development.

This site provides free, public access to papers presented at the annual QNDE conference between 1983 and 1999, and abstracts for papers presented at the conference since 2001.

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Eddy current nondestructive testing depends upon the interaction of time-varying electromagnetic fields with the material under test. The electromagnetic fields are applied to the material under test via some finite sized transducer, usually an inductive coil or set of coils. If the material is conducting the fields will penetrate the conductor, but will attenuate to negligible levels after some distance. The classical skin depth,δs=2/ωμσ−−−−−√=1/πfμσ−−−−−−√is the standard assumption for the characteristic distance of field penetration in conductors. This paper reports the results of a study which examined the decay of sinusoidal steady-state (AC) fields in conductors induced by finite sized coils. Comparisons are made among the classic Dodd and Deeds formulations [1], the 3D-axisymmetric finite element method (FEM) [2], and published results [3]. Where possible experimental observations were compared to the computed and published results.

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Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1992