The influence of soccer-specific fatigue on hip range of motion and peak isokinetic hip flexor torque in male soccer players

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2011-01-01
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Robinson, Timothy
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Ann Smiley-oyen
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Kinesiology
The Department of Kinesiology seeks to provide an ample knowledge of physical activity and active living to students both within and outside of the program; by providing knowledge of the role of movement and physical activity throughout the lifespan, it seeks to improve the lives of all members of the community. Its options for students enrolled in the department include: Athletic Training; Community and Public Health; Exercise Sciences; Pre-Health Professions; and Physical Education Teacher Licensure. The Department of Physical Education was founded in 1974 from the merger of the Department of Physical Education for Men and the Department of Physical Education for Women. In 1981 its name changed to the Department of Physical Education and Leisure Studies. In 1993 its name changed to the Department of Health and Human Performance. In 2007 its name changed to the Department of Kinesiology. Dates of Existence: 1974-present. Historical Names: Department of Physical Education (1974-1981), Department of Physical Education and Leisure Studies (1981-1993), Department of Health and Human Performance (1993-2007). Related Units: College of Human Sciences (parent college), College of Education (parent college, 1974 - 2005), Department of Physical Education for Women (predecessor) Department of Physical Education for Men
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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Limited range of motion (ROM), muscular strength deficits and fatigue have been found to be epidemiological risk factors for muscular injuries to the hip. The purpose of this study was to observe the changes in hip isokinetic peak torque and ROM during a soccer-specific fatigue test.

METHODS: Fourteen male high school soccer players (mean age, 17.4 <±>y 1.2years; body mass, 77.8<±>y 8.8 kg; height, 181.9<±> y 8.0 cm) completed an intermittent treadmill protocol designed to replicate the fatigue experienced during a soccer match. At five intervals (before exercise and at 20 minute intervals throughout the treadmill test), hip ROM and hip flexor torque were measured. Isokinetic hip flexor strength was recorded at speeds of 60, 180, and 300 deg/s for three repetitions at each speed using a Biodex dynamometer. Hip flexor ROM was measured using a long armed goniometer during active and passive hip extension.

RESULTS: Peak concentric isokinetic hip flexor torque was maintained throughout the exercise duration, regardless of speed. Passive and Active ROM significantly decreased between pre and post tests (p=0.01) and (p=0.0001), respectively.

CONCLUSION: Active ROM decreased across the exercise protocol. This suggests increased susceptibility to injury, especially towards the later stages of a soccer match.

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Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2011