Perceptions of professional titles: A mixed methods study of interior design vs. interior architecture

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2020-01-01
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Tuchek, Kayley
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Julie Irish
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Interior Design
Interior design is an ideal academic home for energetic and inquisitive students seeking a meaningful, varied and creative profession. For each new problem encountered, interior designers use a variety of methods to investigate and analyze user needs and alternatives for satisfying them. Armed with this insight, they enhance interior spaces to maximize occupant quality of life, increase productivity, and protect public health, safety and welfare. The interior designer's ultimate goal is to transform generic, impersonal rooms and areas into unique, expressive spaces that provide the greatest possible "fit" with the values, personalities, roles and potential of their occupants. The Department of Interior Design was established in 2012. Previously, the Interior Design Program was in the Department of Art and Design.
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to understand educators' perceptions about the dichotomy between the professions of interior design vs. interior architecture. A survey was sent by email to 393 members of the Interior Design Educators Council who taught in interior design or interior architecture programs. Participants (n=149) were asked to rank the professions of interior design and architecture using Likert scales in terms of feminine and masculine, low and high prestige, and whether they believed the professions of interior design and interior architecture should be united and why. Participants' responses were used to determine whether the gendering of these professions and their perceived prestige affected participants' views about the titles of interior design and interior architecture. Data analysis was conducted using Qualtrics, Saldana coding strategies, and SPSS statistics.

Findings were that participants believed interior design to be a feminine profession, architecture to be a masculine profession, and architecture to be a profession with high prestige. Participants were divided on how much prestige the profession of interior design had, confirming previous research on the professions uncertain value within the public sphere. There was no consensus on uniting the professions of interior design and interior architecture, those who favored unification preferred the title "interior architecture." The study was limited in that it reached only a small representation of interior design professionals. Future research could consider the perceptions of professionals in practice as well as the public to determine which title is best for the profession. Overall, it was concluded that the masculinity and perceived prestige of the title "architecture" did affect participants' perceptions of the title interior architecture.

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Fri May 01 00:00:00 UTC 2020