The potential influence of large-scale atmospheric circulation on precipitation in the Central Great Plains in 2010

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2020-01-01
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Blomberg, Kierstin
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Tsing-Chang (Mike) Chen
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Geological and Atmospheric Sciences

The Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences offers majors in three areas: Geology (traditional, environmental, or hydrogeology, for work as a surveyor or in mineral exploration), Meteorology (studies in global atmosphere, weather technology, and modeling for work as a meteorologist), and Earth Sciences (interdisciplinary mixture of geology, meteorology, and other natural sciences, with option of teacher-licensure).

History
The Department of Geology and Mining was founded in 1898. In 1902 its name changed to the Department of Geology. In 1965 its name changed to the Department of Earth Science. In 1977 its name changed to the Department of Earth Sciences. In 1989 its name changed to the Department of Geological and Atmospheric Sciences.

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1898-present

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  • Department of Geology and Mining (1898-1902)
  • Department of Geology (1902-1965)
  • Department of Earth Science (1965-1977)
  • Department of Earth Sciences (1977-1989)

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Geological and Atmospheric Sciences
Abstract

The exact causes for the precipitation patterns in the Central U.S. Plains, especially the springtime rainfall maximum and the following summertime drought, is not fully understood. Previous studies have been completed to investigate the subject, but their focus has been on the Great Plains Low Level Jet. Other studies have been completed to research how large-scale circulations affect weather patterns. However, none have attempted to make the connection directly between large-scale circulations and precipitation patterns specifically for the Central U.S. Plains. In this study, monthly average values from the year 2010 relating to moisture, wind, and water vapor transport are examined to see if there is a connection to large-scale circulation patterns. The final results of this study show that while the Low-Level Jet is a major influence on moisture and precipitation in the Central U.S. Plains during this springtime rainfall maximum, a combination of certain upper-level patterns, water vapor transport, and the Low-Level Jet explain the complex relationship that results in a maintenance of the springtime rainfall maximum (and the summertime dryness that follows) in the Central Great Plains, particularly in Iowa.

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Tue Dec 01 00:00:00 UTC 2020