Determination of the Concentration of Potential Efflux Pump Inhibitors, Pheophorbide a and Pyropheophorbide a, in the Feces of Animals by Fluorescence Spectroscopy

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2012-09-24
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Barnes, Charles
Rasmussen, Sharon
Petrich, Jacob
Rasmussen, Mark
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Petrich, Jacob
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Chemistry

The Department of Chemistry seeks to provide students with a foundation in the fundamentals and application of chemical theories and processes of the lab. Thus prepared they me pursue careers as teachers, industry supervisors, or research chemists in a variety of domains (governmental, academic, etc).

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The Department of Chemistry was founded in 1880.

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Abstract

Efflux pumps are vital bacterial components, and research has demonstrated that some plant compounds such as pheophorbide a (php) possess efflux pump inhibitor (EPI) activity. This study determined the quantity of php present in feces as an indicator of EPI activity. Feces were collected from different species of animals fed a variety of feeds. The chlorophyll metabolites php and pyropheophorbide a (pyp) were determined using fluorescense spectroscopy. The average concentrations [μg/g dry matter (DM) feces] of pyp/php in feces were as follows: guinea pig, 180; goat, 150; rabbit, 150; dairy cow, 120; feedlot cattle, 60; rat, <1; pig, <1; chicken, <1. These data indicate that animals consuming “green” diets will excrete feces with concentrations of php/pyp that exceed levels demonstrated to be inhibitory to bacterial efflux pumps (0.5 μg/mL). The natural presence EPIs in the gastrointestinal tract may modulate the activity of microbial efflux pumps and exert selection pressure upon resident microbial populations.

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Reprinted (adapted) with permission from Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 60 (2012): 10456, doi: 10.1021/jf3023063. Copyright 2012 American Chemical Society.

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Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2012
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