Synthesis, Structure, and Bonding in K12Au21Sn4. A Polar Intermetallic Compound with Dense Au20 and Open AuSn4 Layers

Thumbnail Image
Supplemental Files
Date
2009-01-01
Authors
Li, Bin
Kim, Sung-Jin
Miller, Gordon
Corbett, John
Major Professor
Advisor
Committee Member
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Authors
Person
Miller, Gordon
University Professor
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Organizational Unit
Organizational Unit
Journal Issue
Is Version Of
Versions
Series
Department
Ames National LaboratoryChemistry
Abstract

The new phase K12Au21Sn4 has been synthesized by direct reaction of the elements at elevated temperatures. Single crystal X-ray diffraction established its orthorhombic structure, space group Pmmn (No. 59), a = 12.162(2); b = 18.058(4); c = 8.657(2) Å, V = 1901.3(7) Å3, and Z = 2. The structure consists of infinite puckered sheets of vertex-sharing gold tetrahedra (Au20) that are tied together by thin layers of alternating four-bonded-Sn and -Au atoms (AuSn4). Remarkably, the dense but electron-poorer blocks of Au tetrahedra coexist with more open and saturated Au−Sn layers, which are fragments of a zinc blende type structure that maximize tetrahedral heteroatomic bonding outside of the network of gold tetrahedra. LMTO band structure calculations reveal metallic properties and a pseudogap at 256 valence electrons per formula unit, only three electrons fewer than in the title compound and at a point at which strong Au−Sn bonding is optimized. Additionally, the tight coordination of the Au framework atoms by K plays an important bonding role: each Au tetrahedra has 10 K neighbors and each K atom has 8−12 Au contacts. The appreciably different role of the p element Sn in this structure from that in the triel members in K3Au5In and Rb2Au3Tl appears to arise from its higher electron count which leads to better p-bonding (valence electron concentrations = 1.32 versus 1.22).

Comments

Reprinted (adapted) with permission from Inorg. Chem., 2009, 48 (23), pp 11108–11113. Copyright 2009 American Chemical Society.

Description
Keywords
Citation
DOI
Copyright
Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2009
Collections