Detection of Radial Bolt-Hole Cracks Using Sampled CW Ultrasonic Doppler-Shift Techniques

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1979
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Batra, N.
Raney, J.
Panos, R.
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Abstract

Recently there has been considerable interest in detecting radial cracks under fasteners in the wings of C-5A aircraft. Generally, detection is accomplished using the pulse-echo method, reflections from cracks being detected in real time. In the present study, cracks are detected by observing the ·Doppler-shifted frequency. A sample having a radial crack is mounted on a rotating platform in a water bath. A focused transducer transmits a tone burst such that only the shear mode propagates tangential to the hole in the metal. This transducer receives a Doppler-shifted reflected signal whenever a moving crack is in the field of view of the incident beam. The received signal is heterodyned, filtered, and displayed on a low-frequency spectrum analyzer. Merits and limitations of the technique are discussed.

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Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 1979
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