Campus Units
Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
2006
Journal or Book Title
Evolutionary Ecology Research
Volume
8
First Page
23
Last Page
35
Abstract
Question: Does habitat heterogeneity promote trophic polymorphism in a terrestrial salamander?
Hypothesis: Eastern red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus) in upland and lowland habitats differ morphologically because their prey’s size differs between those habitats.
Field site: Five mature hardwood forests in central New York and northern Pennsylvania, USA, with known differences in diet between upland and lowland habitats.
Methods: We collected animals and examined their stomach contents and their cranial morphology, the latter with digital stereomicroscope images and morphometric methods.
Results: We found morphological differences between upland and lowland salamanders, although there was a considerable phenotypic range for both habitats. Lowland salamanders generally had relatively shorter heads and a lower jaw/head ratio, and upland salamanders generally had the converse. Within and among habitats, cranial morphology was associated with diet, where salamanders with lowland-like morphology consumed more large prey and fewer small prey, and salamanders with upland-like morphology consumed the converse.
Conclusions: The observed trophic polymorphism and association with food use within populations suggests that this variation may accentuate variation at larger scales, and may play an important role in diversification within the genus.
Copyright Owner
The Authors
Copyright Date
2006
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Recommended Citation
Maerz, John C.; Myers, Erin M.; and Adams, Dean C., "Trophic polymorphism in a terrestrial salamander" (2006). Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology Publications. 205.
https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/eeob_ag_pubs/205
Comments
This article is from Evolutionary Ecology Research 8 (2006): 23. Posted with permission.