Long-Term Tillage and Crop Rotation Effects on Soil Carbon and Soil Productivity in Northeast Iowa

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Date
2016-01-01
Authors
Al-Kaisi, Mahdi
Kwaw-Mensah, David
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Agronomy

The Department of Agronomy seeks to teach the study of the farm-field, its crops, and its science and management. It originally consisted of three sub-departments to do this: Soils, Farm-Crops, and Agricultural Engineering (which became its own department in 1907). Today, the department teaches crop sciences and breeding, soil sciences, meteorology, agroecology, and biotechnology.

History
The Department of Agronomy was formed in 1902. From 1917 to 1935 it was known as the Department of Farm Crops and Soils.

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1902–present

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  • Department of Farm Crops and Soils (1917–1935)

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Extension and Experiment Station PublicationsAgronomy
Abstract

Tillage and crop rotation systems have significant long-term effects on soil health and productivity, and the soil quality components of soil carbon and other physical, biological, and chemical properties of the soil. Furthermore, tillage and crop rotations control weed and soil borne diseases. There is need for a well-defined, long-term tillage and crop rotation study across the different soils and climate conditions in the state. The objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term effects of five tillage systems and crop rotations on soil quality and corn and soybean yields.

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