Campus Units
Food Science and Human Nutrition, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Accepted Manuscript
Publication Date
8-16-2018
Journal or Book Title
Journal of Dairy Science
DOI
10.3168/jds.2018-14950
Abstract
There has been a great interest in the phospholipids (PL) found in dairy products because of their health and functional properties. In this study, a technology that was originally developed for egg yolk PL extraction was applied to whey protein phospholipid concentrate (WPPC). This method successfully precipitated the proteins present in WPPC and extracted the lipids with a renewable alcoholic solvent, ethanol. The effect of ethanol concentration, extraction temperature, and extraction number on the recovery of total lipid, total PL, and individual PL class was evaluated. The optimum processing conditions for a combined 5-stage sequential extraction for producing a PL-enriched lipid fraction were determined to be 70% ethanol at 70°C, and the total lipid recovery, total PL recovery, and PL content achieved were 40.7, 58.1, and 45.8%, respectively. A lipid fraction with high nutritional value (high content of sphingomyelin or phosphatidylserine) can also be obtained by adjusting extraction conditions and collecting specific fractions, although the yield may decrease. Overall, producing a PL-rich lipid fraction from WPPC using ethanol extraction is feasible and scalable, and different processing conditions can be used depending on the type of lipid product desired. Key words: dairy lipids, 31P nuclear magnetic resonance, sphingomyelin, lecithin
Copyright Owner
Elsevier Inc.
Copyright Date
2018
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Recommended Citation
Price, Nathan R.; Fei, Tao; Clark, Stephanie; and Wang, Tong, "Extraction of phospholipids from a dairy by-product (whey protein phospholipid concentrate) using ethanol" (2018). Food Science and Human Nutrition Publications. 212.
https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/fshn_ag_pubs/212
Included in
Agricultural Science Commons, Food Science Commons, Human and Clinical Nutrition Commons, Molecular, Genetic, and Biochemical Nutrition Commons, Nutritional Epidemiology Commons, Plant Breeding and Genetics Commons
Comments
This accepted article is published as Price, N., Fei, T., Clark, S., Wang, T. Extraction of phospholipids from a dairy by-product (whey protein phospholipid concentrate) using ethanol. Journal of Dairy Science. August 16, 2018. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2018-14950. Posted with permission.