Studying The Role Of DNA Mismatch Repair In Brain Cancer Malignancy

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Date
2017-04-01
Authors
Puchhalapalli, Kavya
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Honors Projects and Posters
University Honors Program

The Honors project is potentially the most valuable component of an Honors education. Typically Honors students choose to do their projects in their area of study, but some will pick a topic of interest unrelated to their major.

The Honors Program requires that the project be presented at a poster presentation event. Poster presentations are held each semester. Most students present during their senior year, but may do so earlier if their honors project has been completed.

This site presents project descriptions and selected posters for Honors projects completed since the Fall 2015 semester.

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Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology
Abstract

Mutations in DNA mismatch-repair (MMR) genes have been observed in many types of human cancers, including malignant brain tumors. The main goal of this experiment was to study the contribution of DNA-repair towards malignancy of cells, with an objective to determine whether disruption of the MMR pathway will result in a change in the number of dividing cells in the brain. To study this interaction, I disrupted the MSH6 gene (MutS Homolog 6: a key DNA MMR gene commonly mutated in brain cancers), in a zebrafish model for pediatric brain cancer, which is deficient for the rb1 (Retinoblastoma) tumor suppressor. I employed the CRISPR-Cas9 gene engineering system to target frameshift mutations in the MSH6 gene, in zebrafish embryos. I embedded and sectioned the brains of the 5-day-old mutant larvae, and labeled the sections with markers for proliferation, etc., through immunohistochemistry. I then imaged the stained sections using confocal microscopy, and counted the number of proliferating cells in the brains. There was no statistically significant difference in proliferation between the injected and uninjected larvae. The next step would be to simultaneously target multiple MMR genes including MSH2, which may have compensated for the loss of MSH6 function in this case.

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