Campus Units
Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Accepted Manuscript
Publication Date
2009
Journal or Book Title
Gait & Posture
Volume
29
Issue
1
First Page
151
Last Page
153
Research Focus Area(s)
Ergonomics and Human Factors
DOI
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.06.008
Abstract
A suspended-load backpack is a device that is designed to capture the mechanical energy created as a suspended backpack load oscillates vertically on the back during gait. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effect of a suspended-load backpack system on selected temporal and kinetics parameters describing gait. Nine male participants carried a suspended-load backpack as they walked on an instrumented treadmill with varied levels of load (no backpack, 22.5 kg, and 29.3 kg) and walking speed (1.16 m/s, 1.43 m/s, 1.70 m/s). As the participants performed this treadmill task, ground reaction forces were collected from an instrumented treadmill system. From these data, temporal variables (cycle time, single support time, and double support time) and kinetic variables (normalized weight acceptance force, normalized push-off force, and normalized mid-stance force) were derived. The results showed that the response of the temporal variables were consistent with previous studies of conventional (i.e. stable load) backpacks. The response of the normalized push-off force, however, showed that increasing walking speed significantly (p < 0.05) decreased the magnitude of this force, a result contrary to the literature concerning conventional backpacks where this force has been shown to significantly increase. Further evaluation revealed that this reduction in force was the result of a phase shift between the movement of the carried load and the movement of the torso. This suggests that the motion of the load in a suspended-load backpack influences the gait biomechanics and should be considered as this technology advances.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.
Copyright Owner
Elsevier, B.V.
Copyright Date
2009
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Recommended Citation
Xu, Xu; Hsiang, Simon M.; and Mirka, Gary, "The effects of a suspended-load backpack on gait" (2009). Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering Publications. 160.
https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/imse_pubs/160
Comments
This is a manuscript of an article published as Xu, Xu, Simon M. Hsiang, and Gary A. Mirka. "The effects of a suspended-load backpack on gait." Gait & posture 29, no. 1 (2009): 151-153. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.06.008. Posted with permission.