Motivations for Consumption of Collaboratively Customized Ethnic Dress an Exploration of African Immigrant Woman in the US

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2018-01-01
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Opiri, Jane
Stannard, Casey
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International Textile and Apparel Association (ITAA) Annual Conference Proceedings
Iowa State University Conferences and Symposia

The first national meeting of textile and clothing professors took place in Madison, Wisconsin in June 1959. With a mission to advance excellence in education, scholarship and innovation, and their global applications, the International Textile and Apparel Association (ITAA) is a professional and educational association of scholars, educators, and students in the textile, apparel, and merchandising disciplines in higher education.

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Each immigrant group expresses their cultural identity by using unique artifacts, such as ethnic dresses. In their new home, immigrants often create their traditional clothing styles and accessories and use them for self-identity, social identity, and ethnic identity. This qualitative study explored the motivations for consumption of collaboratively customized ethnic dress among African immigrant women in the US. The term, collaborative customization, was coined to describe how African women design ethnic dress in collaboration with a tailor. Gutman's (1982) Means-end chain (MEC) theory was used. Participants were motivated to consume their ethnic dress because of attributes such as durability, comfortability, quality, aesthetics; benefits such as fit, satisfaction, self-esteem; and values such as social identity and group identity. Other patterns that emerged included emotional attachment and special memories, clothing longevity and cultural identity. The implication is for future development of designing using collaborative customization that can impact sustainability.

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