An investigation on ice adhesion and wear of surfaces with differential stiffness

Thumbnail Image
Date
2021-02-12
Authors
Sivakumar, Gowtham
Jackson, Jocelyn
Major Professor
Advisor
Committee Member
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Authors
Person
Ceylan, Halil
Professor Professor
Person
Sundararajan, Sriram
Associate Dean
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Organizational Unit
Mechanical Engineering
The Department of Mechanical Engineering at Iowa State University is where innovation thrives and the impossible is made possible. This is where your passion for problem-solving and hands-on learning can make a real difference in our world. Whether you’re helping improve the environment, creating safer automobiles, or advancing medical technologies, and athletic performance, the Department of Mechanical Engineering gives you the tools and talent to blaze your own trail to an amazing career.
Journal Issue
Is Version Of
Versions
Series
Department
Mechanical Engineering
Abstract

Ice adhesion is known to be higher on stiff metallic surfaces and lower on compliant polymeric surfaces. In designing icephobic surfaces, while one approach is to use surfaces with lower stiffness, such surfaces typically exhibit poor wear resistance. The aim of this study is to create a patterned surface with differential stiffness such that there is always a shared contact between stiff and compliant surfaces, and to study the possibility of such surfaces having an optimal balance between low ice adhesion and favorable wear resistance. Patterned surfaces with alternating layers of stiff aluminum and compliant polyurethane elastomer were fabricated, and ice adhesion and wear behavior of such patterned surfaces are reported. Ice adhesion as a function of the metal-polymer contact area ratio was studied, and patterned surfaces exhibited reduced ice adhesion compared to a plain aluminum surface. Reciprocating ball-on-flat sliding tests were used to study the wear behavior of the surfaces. Wear resistance of the patterned surfaces is presented in terms of wear depth, and the patterned surfaces exhibited higher wear resistance than plain polyurethane surface. Simple finite element modeling was used to arrive at stress states of the patterned surfaces and to understand their wear behavior. The novel surface engineering approach outlined in this paper shows promise for realizing durable icephobic surfaces under contact conditions.

Comments

This is a manuscript of an article published as Sivakumar, Gowtham, Jocelyn Jackson, Halil Ceylan, and Sriram Sundararajan. "An investigation on ice adhesion and wear of surfaces with differential stiffness." Wear (2021): 203662. DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2021.203662. Posted with permission.

Description
Keywords
Citation
DOI
Copyright
Fri Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2021
Collections