Thermal expansion studies on the unusual first order transition of Gd5Si2.09Ge1.91: effects of purity of Gd

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2003-01-01
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Han, M.
Jiles, David
Snyder, John
Lo, Chester
Leib, J.
Paulsen, Jason
Pecharsky, Alexandra
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Jiles, David
Distinguished Professor Emeritus
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Materials Science and Engineering
Materials engineers create new materials and improve existing materials. Everything is limited by the materials that are used to produce it. Materials engineers understand the relationship between the properties of a material and its internal structure — from the macro level down to the atomic level. The better the materials, the better the end result — it’s as simple as that.
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Abstract

Two polycrystalline samples were made by using high purity Gd and commercial Gd, respectively, but with Si and Ge starting materials of the same purity in both cases. Thermal expansion results showed that both samples exhibited a first order phase transformation, with a discontinuity in thermally-induced strain and with hysteresis in the Curie temperature.Magnetic force microscopy has been used to demonstrate the magnetic phase transformation process from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic upon cooling. It was found that the Curie temperature was lower and the thermally-induced strain higher, in the sample made from lower purity level Gd starting materials compared with the sample made from high purity Gd metal. These results indicate that the impurities (mainly C, O, N, and F) in the Gd starting material can significantly alter the strain and Curie temperature of Gd5(SixGe1−x)4alloys.

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The following article appeared in Journal of Applied Physics 93 (2003): 8486 and may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1540060.

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Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 UTC 2003
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